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What are the common quality problems in the production process of stainless steel castings?

2023-12-21 14:10:56
times

Stainless steel castings, as an important component, have broad application prospects. With the continuous improvement of materials and processes, the quality of stainless steel castings will be improved, and their application fields will also become more extensive. At the same time, the requirements for environmental protection and energy conservation will also promote the development of stainless steel castings towards a more green and sustainable direction. I believe that with the efforts of all parties, stainless steel castings will play a more important role in future development.


Stainless steel castings have high strength and corrosion resistance, making them suitable for manufacturing mechanical parts and equipment with high requirements. Compared to castings made of other materials, stainless steel castings have better performance stability and ductility, and a longer service life. Stainless steel castings are widely used in industries such as aerospace, petrochemicals, power, and automotive manufacturing, and are indispensable and important components in modern industry.


What are the common quality problems in the production process of stainless steel castings?


Internal defects: This refers to defects that occur inside the casting, such as pores, slag inclusions, inclusions, and structural segregation. These defects can reduce the strength and corrosion resistance of castings, and may even lead to cracking during use.


Surface defects: These refer to defects that appear on the surface of castings, such as porosity, slag inclusion, cracks, oxide skin, pitting, etc. These defects will affect the aesthetics and surface quality of the castings, reducing their corrosion resistance.


Dimensional deviation: This refers to the deviation between the size of the casting and the design requirements during the production process. Dimensional deviation may cause the casting to fail to fit with other parts, resulting in assembly difficulties or operational failure.


Organizational non-uniformity: This refers to problems such as structural segregation, excessive grain size, or loose structure in the casting structure. The non-uniformity of the organization will reduce the strength and corrosion resistance of castings, and reduce the service life of castings.


Chemical composition unqualified: This refers to the chemical composition of the casting not meeting the design requirements. Unqualified chemical composition can reduce the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of castings, affecting their reliability and service life.


Warping deformation: This refers to the warping deformation that occurs during the cooling process of the casting. Warping deformation can cause the casting to fail to fit with other parts, resulting in assembly difficulties or service failure.


The development trend of stainless steel castings mainly includes the following aspects. The research and improvement of materials will further enhance the service life and reliability of stainless steel castings. Secondly, the optimization of processes and the improvement of automation can improve production efficiency and reduce costs. Once again, the application of new materials and processes, such as ceramic coatings, powder metallurgy, etc., will expand the application fields and performance of stainless steel castings. In addition, the concept of green environmental protection will also become an important direction for the future development of stainless steel castings.


Melting and pouring is one of the key links in the manufacturing of stainless steel castings. During melting, the selected stainless steel material is heated above the melting point and then poured into a pre prepared sand mold. During smelting and pouring, it is necessary to control the temperature and fluidity of the melt to fully fill the cavity of the sand mold. Cooling solidification is another important step in the manufacturing of stainless steel castings.


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